Thursday, June 4, 2009

THE Video is Up!

My new video uses movie clips and text commentary to explain the right of rebellion—its role in history and its relevance today. The right of the rebellion is the People’s right to resist a tyrannical government by any means necessary.

Part 1

Link: The Four Stages of Revolution: Part 1 of 2


Part Deux

Link: The Four Stages of Revolution: Part 2 of 2



Here is a brief summary of the video and my purpose in making it.
The four stages of revolution:

1. Oppression: A government becomes tyrannical and ceases to be legitimate in the eyes of the People.

2. Submission: The People submit to tyranny of out self-interest, cynicism, squeamishness, and the desire for compromise.

3. The Casus Belli (a justification for war): An act of heinous tyranny awakens the People from their slumber.

4. Resistance: The People kick it old school.

The right of rebellion is the linchpin of a free society, for three reasons:

1. Because all governments become more tyrannical over time, the occasional revolution is essential for the preservation or rebirth of liberty.

2. The mere threat of rebellion makes government fear the People.

3. Even a failed revolution could inspire a successful revolution down the road.

To show that revolution doesn’t only happen in movies, the video then goes into a montage of historical revolutions. To emphasize the universal struggle of liberty vs. power, I included rebellions from a variety of places and time periods. People might quibble certain examples. I admit that many revolutionaries were hypocrites (Thomas Jefferson), others had selfish motives (Marcus Brutus), and sometimes what follows a revolution is worse than what preceded it (the French Revolution). Nevertheless, these points do not negate the crucial importance of revolution itself. While there has never been a “perfect” revolution, there has never been a perfect government, either. In fact, there has been NOTHING but EVIL governments.

Part 2 answers questions that will probably arise about Part 1 (assuming that people actually watch this video!); questions about the “dirty” tactics of many revolutionaries, violent vs. non-violent revolutions, and the prospect for revolution in modern-day America.

The purpose of this video is to help foment a modern-day American Revolution. I don’t mean in the metaphorical sense. We must bring the federal government to its knees through direct confrontation. Revolution is entirely possible, is probably inevitable, and is already underway. The video does not go into great detail about why the U.S. government should be seen as tyrannical. That is the subject for another video. I’ll just say this: If you do not believe that Americans today slave under a tyrannical government, you are ignorant, foolish, or benefiting from the tyranny by advertent or inadvertent collaboration (or some combination of the three).

I want this video to inspire radical populist action against government power. Toward that end, the clips from Stage 2 hold special importance. Too many libertarians are more interested in bitching about government than doing something about it. I am as guilty as anyone. I want libertarians to see reflections of their own thinking in these clips. What’s holding us back from revolution? Self-interest? Cynicism? Squeamishness? The desire for compromise is especially prevalent. I loved the Ron Paul Revolution as much as the next libertarian, but let’s face it: Presidential politics represents the futile strategy of “going through the system.” It’s the idea that political activists can elect libertarians to national office, take back Washington from special interests, bring home the troops, balance the budget, pay off the national debt, eliminate the Federal Reserve, and restore the Constitution. This is sheer fantasy. There is no way, politically, that Congress can make the kind of spending cuts that would be required to prevent federal bankruptcy and hyperinflation. The federal government is going DOWN, baby! The Constitution is a dead letter and can’t be resurrected. Instead of trying to “save” the government, we should be working to hasten its collapse and laying the groundwork for a rebirth of liberty. The most practical strategies are civil disobedience, nullification, secession, educating our fellow Americans, and relentless harassment of the power elites.

This last subject is touchy, so let me be clear: I am not advocating violence. For now, non-violence is the way to go. However, the final goal of this video is to break the taboo that surrounds this topic. Many anti-Establishment types from across the political spectrum have hinted at the possibility of violent resistance if current trends continue. Anyone who supports the Second Amendment on philosophical grounds is implicitly acknowledging that violence could one day be necessary. I’m saying that it should be openly discussed—not kept in the closet as a kind of embarrassment. When would violence be justifiable? How should it be carried out? Totalitarian government in America is a real possibility. Most Americans would agree with the following statement from V for Vendetta: “People should not be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people.” However, governments will never fear the People if violent resistance is forever taboo. Indeed, this taboo is already being broken—and such a discussion could have a wider audience than one might initially assume. Guns are flying off store shelves. Fascist corporations and judges have been besieged by death threats. These are positive signs! Americans are rediscovering the spirit of resistance that made this country great. Constitution Party presidential candidate Chuck Baldwin wrote recently:
As humbly and meekly as I know how to say it: as for me and my house, gun confiscation is the one act of tyranny that crosses the line; debate, discourse, discussion, and peaceful dissent, cease and desist at that point. I say again, it is getting very serious now.
That’s what I’m talking about!

Sic Semper Tyrannis
Read more

Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Lincoln Had It Coming!

In Four Stages, I say that Abraham Lincoln “got what was coming" because he was a "tyrant, war criminal, racist, and madman." Here's why.

Disclaimer: Most of these arguments come from Thomas DiLorenzo’s The Real Lincoln (except the assassination stuff—that’s all me!)

First, it is preposterous to argue that the North invaded the South out of concern for the welfare of blacks. Very few Americans at the time were abolitionists. Most Northerners opposed abolition because they didn’t want ex-slaves moving north. The overwhelming majority of Northerners discriminated against free blacks, who were treated with contempt, ridicule, and sometimes violence. Alexis de Tocqueville observed in 1831 that Northerners were more racist than Southerners. The Union Army “confiscated” slaves and forced them into manual labor. Union General Ulysses S. Grant—who owned slaves before, during, and after the war—said that if he thought the war was about freeing the slaves, he would resign and fight for the other side. Many Northerners apparently shared his view; the Emancipation Proclamation caused a desertion crisis in the U.S. Army and race riots in New York City. In short, Northerners were not fighting for blacks. They were fighting because Lincoln turned “saving the Union” into a nationalistic crusade: “America—f*ck yeah!”

It is equally preposterous to argue that Southerners were suffering and dying to keep blacks in bondage. Less than one-fourth of Southern adults owned slaves. The average Southerner was a yeoman farmer or merchant with no special interest in slavery. In many cases, wealthy plantation owners were the most reluctant secessionists. General Robert E. Lee called slavery a “moral and political evil.” Stonewall Jackson was a champion of black literacy. Most educated Southerners assumed that slavery would end at some point. Jefferson Davis requested, and some Confederate officers demanded, that blacks be promised their freedom in return for military service. In 1864, President Jefferson Davis approved a plan for emancipation in return for the official recognition of the Confederacy by Britain and France. If the South was fighting mainly for “slavery,” why were they willing to free the slaves in order to win the war?

Everyone, including Lincoln, agreed that the federal government was powerless to end slavery. As a presidential candidate, Lincoln defended the rights of slave-owners and he promised to strengthen the Fugitive Slave Act, which obligated the federal government to return runaway slaves to their owners. When Lincoln decided to invade the South, the Union still had eight slave states, more than had left. He promised not to disturb slavery in those states and even supported a constitutional amendment that would prevent the federal government from ever interfering with slavery. Slavery was certainly one of the main reasons why the seven states of the Deep South were the first to secede, but that doesn’t mean they saw Lincoln as a direct threat to slavery. As DiLorenzo argues, the Deep South was more concerned that any anti-slavery agitation within the federal government might lead to bloody slave insurrections.

Although the Deep South might have initially left the Union because of “slavery,” the upper South—Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia—did not. They remained loyal to the Union until Lincoln decided to wage an invasion of their neighbors to keep them from peaceably seceding. Because Lincoln was ordering all states to help in crushing the Southern Confederacy, the upper South was forced to pick sides. Lincoln’s ultimatum was like a husband telling his wife, “Honey, I love you and I hope we stay together forever. But if you ever try to leave me, I’ll f*cking kill you.” Southerners were fighting mainly because they wanted no part in a Union that was held together at gunpoint. Stonewall Jackson from Gods and Generals:
Like many of you, indeed most of you, I’ve always been a Union man. It is not with joy or a light heart that many of us have welcomed secession. Had our neighbors to the North practiced a less bellicose form of persuasion perhaps this day might not have come. BUT! That day has been thrust upon us, like it was thrust upon our ancestors!
Lincoln himself was no friend of the black man. He had not a single black acquanintance until the final year of his life. He told n*gger jokes. He told a group of black delegates at the White House that the two races could never live together in peace. His lifelong dream was to ship all the blacks back to Africa. As a lawyer, he tried to help one of his clients recover runaway slaves. As a member of the Illinois legislature, he urged his colleagues to appropriate money to remove all the free blacks from the state. Lincoln barely mentioned slavery before 1854, and he denounced abolitionists as “zealots.” Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison said that Lincoln “had not a drop of anti-slavery blood in his veins.” His statements against slavery were just political posturing; he wanted the abolitionist vote but had no serious intention of abolishing slavery. In the summer of 1861, he had several opportunities to liberate thousands of slaves, but he refused to do so. The Emancipation Proclamation was not a genuine attempt at emancipation. Widely ridiculed at the time, the Proclamation did not free a single slave because it applied only to rebel territory. It was really a desperate war measure; Lincoln was trying to destabilize the South by encouraging slave insurrections against the women and children who were running the plantations (which, curiously, never happened). He failed to use his legendary political skills to end slavery through peaceful, compensated emancipation. The federal government could have purchased the freedom of every slave (and given each 40 acres of land and a mule) for much less money than it spent on the war itself. Finally, Lincoln stated over and over that he opposed racial equality. He wanted to deny blacks citizenship, the right to vote and to become jurors, and so on.

Like most Northerners, Lincoln opposed the extension of slavery into the territories, but this opposition was not based on moral grounds. Northerners were more concerned about slave labor competing with white labor, and Republicans in particular were concerned that extension of slavery would increase the power of Democrats in Congress. Even the “free” territories did everything they could to keep blacks out. As Lincoln confidant and Secretary of State William Seward explained, “The motive of those who protested against the extension of slavery had always really been concern for the welfare of the white man, and not an unnatural sympathy for the Negro.”

If it wasn’t freeing the slaves, what was Lincoln’s real agenda? Throughout his entire political career, Lincoln had an almost single-minded dedication to his “American System”: an economic agenda of a national bank, protectionist tariffs, and government subsidies for “internal improvements. A system that goes by many names—mercantilism, corporatism, corporate welfare, and crony capitalism—it’s basically where government and corporations work together to subvert free enterprise and plunder consumers and taxpayers. It works like this: The State grants special favors and monopolistic privileges to well-connected special interests groups, who in turn provide support for the politicians dispensing the favors. It benefits the special interests and politicians, but it harms everyone else. Consumers pay higher prices because of reduced competition, and they also have fewer choices. Potential competitors are kept out of the job market, which means a loss of jobs. A nationalized bank allows the government to simply print paper money to finance special interest projects. That way, consumers pay for the subsidies through inflation rather than direct tax increases. All of these policies tend to generate corruption and a centralization of government power. In its extreme form, mercantilism becomes fascism—where corporations and government become one.

In other words, Lincoln was trying to establish a political patronage system that would allow Republican cronies to increase their wealth and power indefinitely. Two things stood in his way: the South and the Constitution. Because the South’s economy was mostly agrarian, high tariffs meant that Southerners would have to pay more for manufactured goods whether they came from Europe or the North. In other words, a high tariff benefited Northern industries while burdening Southerners with the lion’s share of the cost of government. This is patently unconstitutional, since the Constitution requires that all taxes be uniform. Neither internal improvements nor any other form of special-interest legislation is authorized by the Constitution. Southern resistance forced the federal government to back down from the Tariff of Abominations in 1833, and The Bank of the United States and numerous “internal improvement” bills had been defeated on constitutional grounds—mostly by Southerners.

Abraham Lincoln argued that secession was “treason” because the federal government created the states. This is complete nonsense. The states preceded the federal government and retained their sovereignty after ratifying the Constitution. Each state declared its independence from Great Britain on its own. The Constitution was proposed by a convention that was called by the states, it was ratified by the states, and it can only be amended by the states. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison affirmed the supremacy of the states with the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798, whereby states could nullify acts of the federal government which they believed to be unconstitutional. No state agreed to enter a “perpetual” Union. They delegated certain powers to the federal government while reserving the right to withdraw from that compact. Three states had secession clauses in their ordinances of ratification. Even Union supporters like Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, John Quincy Adams, Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall, and Daniel Webster supported the right of secession. Jefferson Davis was never tried for treason because the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Salmon P. Chase, said that there was nothing in the Constitution that prohibited the secession of states.

Secession was not just a “Southern thing.” Most Americans—Northern and Southern—took for granted a state’s right to secede until 1861. New England Federalists orchestrated three serious secession attempts in the 1800s, and no one questioned their right to do so. Northern abolitionists had been arguing since the 1830s that the Northern states should secede from the Union and not be associated with slave-owning states. Prior to Fort Sumter, there was widespread sentiment in the North of allowing the Southern states to secede peacefully. A large majority of Northern newspapers were opposed to the use of force against any state that might secede. Even the “middle states” of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland considered seceding. The Mayor of New York wanted the city to secede from the Union and the state and become a free-trade zone. As late as 1865, Washington, D.C. was overrun with Confederate spies and sympathizers. Global opinion—from British commentators to Pope Pius IX—was also sympathetic toward the secessionists.

The real ground for secession is not legal but philosophical. In the eyes of the American Founding Fathers, the most fundamental principle of political philosophy is the right of secession. It is the Jeffersonian dictum that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed and that whenever a government becomes destructive of the rights of life, liberty, and property, citizens have a right to secede from that government and form a new one. Secession was the principle of the Declaration of Independence, by which the American colonies seceded from the British Empire. Although Lincoln “saved the Union” in a political sense, he destroyed the idea of the Union as a voluntary association of states. The conquest of the South was a repudiation of the central ideal of the American Revolution, which held that the People are sovereign—they have a right to determine in all cases how they will be governed. Northern victory meant that the federal government was now sovereign—rather than the People through their state legislatures.

In the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln said that Union soldiers were fighting for “government by consent.” The complete opposite is true, because Southerners no longer consented to remaining in the Union. H.L. Mencken wrote about Lincoln’s most famous speech: “It is poetry, not logic; beauty, not sense…The Union soldiers fought against self-determination; it was the Confederates who fought for the right of their people to govern themselves.”

From the very beginning, the right of secession was viewed by Americans as the last check on the potential abuse of power by the central government. The mere threat of secession was important because it countered the federal government’s inclination to overstep its constitutional bounds. After Lincoln destroyed the threat of secession, the long-term consolidation of power in Washington became inevitable—which was Lincoln’s goal all along. Robert E. Lee predicted that the federal government would become “more aggressive abroad and more despotic at home.” That’s exactly what happened. After conquering the South, the federal government went on to eradicate the plains Indians and make war with the Spanish Empire. For twelve years after the war the Southern states were plundered by military dictatorships appointed by the Republican Party. Reconstruction was a time of unprecedented oppression, crime, chaos, and corruption. General Benjamin Butler issued an order that any woman in New Orleans who did not display proper respect for occupying Federal soldiers would be considered a prostitute and treated accordingly. Things got so bad that Robert E. later regretted surrendering at Appomattox.

There is no question that Lincoln was a dictator. He suspended constitutional liberty in the North for the entire duration of his administration. His crimes include: launching a military invasion of the South without the consent of Congress; suspending habeas corpus; declaring martial law; blockading Southern ports; imposing without trial thousands of Northern citizens; shutting down opposition newspapers; censoring all telegraph communication; nationalizing the railroads; creating several new states without the consent of the people of those states; ordering federal troops to interfere with democratic elections; deporting a member of Congress for criticizing his income tax proposal; issuing a warrant for the arrest of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; confiscating private property; confiscating firearms; effectively gutting the Ninth and Tenth Amendments to the Constitution; and ordering the mass execution of the Sioux Indians, the largest mass execution in U.S. history.

Lincoln imprisoned virtually anyone who disagreed with his views. The Union military and secret police arrested and imprisoned thousands of citizens, sometimes on mere rumors of being “disloyal.” The majority of Maryland’s political leaders favored peaceful secession of the Southern Confederacy in 1861, and all were arrested under orders by President Lincoln. When Delaware leaders showed interest in the formation of a Central Confederacy, Lincoln ordered the federal army to occupy the state and prevent the legislature from discussing the issue. An Episcopal minister in Alexandria, Virginia, was arrested for omitting a prayer for the President of the United States in his church services as required by the Lincoln Administration. A New Orleans man was executed for merely taking down a U.S. flag. More than 13,000 political prisoners were held in Lincoln’s inhumane military prisons. DiLorenzo writes, “As the fatalities from the war multiplied, the peace movement in the North grew stronger and stronger, and the repression of it by the federal government became more and more severe.” Newspapers that advocated for a peaceful resolution to the war were ransacked by mobs of Union soldiers. Lincoln’s tyranny far exceeded King George’s “train of abuses” cited by the colonists as justification for the American Revolution.

There is also no question that Lincoln was a war criminal. His greatest crime was abandoning international law and U.S. military codes by waging war on civilians. Federal armies pillaged and plundered their way through the South for the duration of the war. They killed thousands of civilians by bombarding and burning Southern cities and towns. General Sherman announced that to secessionists—be they men, women or children—“death is mercy.”

In this writer’s opinion, Lincoln’s declaration of “total war” renders all legal, philosophical, and practical arguments about secession irrelevant. Southerners had every right to defend themselves against the Union mongols by any means necessary—and that includes taking out Lincoln himself. In a way, the South’s sense of chivalry got the best of them. They probably could have won their independence by fighting a dirty, guerrilla-style war against the Union invaders (more like the colonists used against the British). My favorite quote from Gods and Generals is the following by Stonewall Jackson:
Colonel Stuart, if I had my way we would show no quarter to the enemy…The black flag, sir…We should meet the federal invader on the outer verge of just and right defense and raise at once the black flag. No quarter to the violators of our homes and firesides!...Only the black flag will bring the North quickly to its senses and rapidly end the war.
Total war might explain why many blacks fought for the South. Although they probably despised slavery (at least, the ones who didn’t own slaves themselves—as some blacks did), they were willing to fight against the conquest and indiscriminate destruction of their homeland at the hands of genocidal maniacs. One example was John Noland, a free black who joined Bushwhackers in Missouri after Unionists abused his family. When Union forces tried to bribe him to switch sides, he said, “I ain’t fighting with those bastards!” It’s also worth noting that black Confederates fought in mixed regiments and free blacks received equal pay. Neither was the case in the Union Army.

It’s common for Americans to say, “The Civil War was good because it ended slavery.” This cartoon version of U.S. history is captured by The Simpsons episode where Apu takes his citizenship test:

Proctor: All right, here’s your last question. What was the cause of the Civil War?
Apu: Actually, there were numerous causes. Aside from the obvious schism between the abolitionists and the anti-abolitionists, there were economic factors, both domestic and inter--
Proctor: Wait, wait... just say slavery.
Apu: Slavery it is, sir!

The demise of slavery was a wonderful but unintended consequence of Lincoln’s war of aggression. His real goal was to establish a consolidated federal government that destroyed state sovereignty. A war was not necessary to end slavery. After existing virtually without criticism for some three thousand years all around the world, slavery ended within the course of a century for religious, philosophical, and economic reasons. Christians realized that slavery was not exactly the most “Christian” of institutions. Enlightenment ideals were spreading. Capital-intensive agriculture and industry were rendering labor-intensive production, including slave labor, uncompetitive. For all of these reasons, slavery was on its way out in the South and likely would have ended, state by state, well before 1900. The abolition movement was growing in the South before the war. The Underground Railroad was thriving. Slavery was in sharp decline in the upper South generally, and there was growing political support in the border states for gradual, peaceful emancipation. Southern secession would have accelerated the demise of slavery because the practice was artificially propped up by federal laws like the Fugitive Slave Act. If Northern citizens would no longer have been compelled to assist in returning runaway slaves, many more thousands of slaves would have escaped through the Underground Railroad. Even many Southerners admitted that slavery was more secure inside the Union than outside it. The pace of industrialization would also have increased in an independent South, since the Confederate Constitution prohibited growth-killing measures like protective tariffs and subsidies for internal improvements.

Yet, it still strikes people as “naive” to think that slavery could have been ended peacefully. But again—that's what happened in virtually every other country in the world through either manumission—the willingness of slave-owners to allow their slaves to purchase their freedom—or some form of compensated emancipation. Only in the United States was emancipation associated with warfare. The American public certainly would have preferred compensated emancipation to the bloodiest, most destructive war in U.S. history. Moreover, blacks would probably have been better off over the long term if slavery had died a peaceful death. The Republican Party used blacks as political pawns during Reconstruction, which led to the establishment of Jim Crow laws that made blacks second-class citizens for the next century. The gradual, peaceful end of slavery would have helped ex-slaves integrate into Southern society more quickly—first economically, then socially. Nobody is saying that blacks and whites in the Confederacy would have been holding hands singing Kumbaya, but it’s far from clear whether the Civil War helped or hindered blacks’ uphill struggle for legal equality in America.

Even the immediate end of slavery has to be weighed against the total costs of the Civil War: 620,000 battlefield deaths (standardized for today’s population, that would be 5 million deaths); thousands more maimed for life; thousands of civilians killed or executed; the destruction of 40 percent of the nation’s economy; the poisoning of race relations in the South; and the permanent destruction of the Constitution, federalism, and state sovereignty. The long-term impact of Lincoln’s “policy of repression” was to lay the groundwork for such unprecedented coercive measures as military conscription and federal income taxation. Even today, any trampling of civil liberties can be justified with the phrase, “It’s okay because Lincoln did it!” The Civil War transformed the nature of American government from the highly decentralized, voluntary Union of states that was established by the founding fathers into a consolidated Union held together at gunpoint. The purpose of government changed from the protection of individual rights into the quest for Empire. More than any other figure in U.S. history, Lincoln is responsible for creating the welfare–warfare–corporatist–police state that Americans slave under today. The U.S. government confiscates more than half of national income, invades and occupies foreign nations, imprisons a higher percentage of its population than any other government on Earth, spies on American citizens, politicizes every aspect of social and economic life, whores its lawmakers to corporate lobbyists, and treats states as mere subsidiaries of the federal Leviathan.

The Lincoln myth persists mainly because of public education. The real purpose of state-run schools is to foster allegiance to the State, which means perpetuating historical myths that make the current regime appear legitimate and inevitable. George Orwell described this phenomenon as the “memory hole,” into which any facts that contradict the “official” version of history are discarded and forgotten. A more sinister reason for Americans’ historical ignorance is the Cult of Lincoln—the conspiracy of intellectuals to elevate Lincoln to god-like status and smear anyone who disagrees. Although it’s easy for Lincoln-lovers to play the race card, the real reason why intellectuals love Lincoln is that they love government (and hate freedom). Most ntellectuals are fans of Big Government, for three reasons. First, most intellectuals want to mold society to fit their personal preferences, which requires the coercive machinery of a strong central government. (Historian Gary Wills and Columbia University law professor George Fletcher openly praise Lincoln for subverting the Constitution because it opened the door to their cherished pursuit of “egalitarianism.”) Second, most intellectuals make a living directly or indirectly from the State. Social scientists spend their entire careers debating government policies in tax-subsidized universities, think tanks, and corporate media outlets. Without the endless “policy debates” generated by an all-powerful government, most of them would have to get real jobs. Third, anyone who holds the “revisionist” view of the Civil War would have to conclude that the federal government has been illegitimate since 1861. Therefore, even “small government” conservatives have to join the Lincoln Cult to give themselves moral cover for collaborating with tyranny. The Lincoln Cult is the refuge of state-worshipping journalists (Peggy Noonan and Tim Russert), Christian nationalists (Alan Keyes), economically illiterate protectionists (Pat Buchanan), neocon imperialists (National Review), fascists (Adolf Hitler), court intellectuals (public school teachers and college professors), socialists (Barack Obama), authoritarians (Dick Cheney), conservative collaborators (the Claremont Institute), sell-out libertarians (the Cato Institute), and politically correct Republicans (“Lincoln freed the slaves! See? We like black people, too!”).

History is written by the victors. As the narrator says in the beginning of Braveheart, “History is written by men who hang heroes.” The only reason Americans revere Lincoln is that he won. If the South had won, slavery would have ended peacefully, the states probably would have reunited at some point, black and white Americans would be more free today, Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee would be honored as the greatest heroes in U.S. history, and Abraham Lincoln would be remembered as a blood-soaked tyrant who brought America to the brink of despotism.
Of course, Lincoln did bring America to despotism—and Americans love him for it! It just makes me sick. It makes me want to go down to the Lincoln Memorial and spray-paint “Sic Semper Tyrannis” on his big stupid face.

Most Lincoln critics stop short of celebrating his assassination—probably because they want to protect their academic reputations. I have no reputation, so I’m telling it like it is: LINCOLN HAD IT COMING! Responsibility for all the horror and destruction of the Civil War rests squarely on Lincoln’s shoulders. The South did not want a war. After the Deep South reluctantly seceded, Jefferson Davis appointed a peace commission to travel to Washington and offer to pay for federal property on Southern soil and the South’s portion of the national debt. Lincoln refused to acknowledge their existence. He also rebuffed an offer by Napoleon III to mediate the dispute. Lincoln carefully maneuvered the South into firing the first shot at Fort Sumter. He crushed the peace movement in the North with brute force, and he ignored several proposals for peace conferences made by the Confederacy during the war.

The Civil War wasn’t actually a “civil war,” which is where two factions fight over control of the central government. The South had no intention of governing the North or capturing and controlling Washington, D.C. They simply wanted to withdraw from a political union that no longer served their best interests. For that “crime,” they suffered near-annihilation (one of four white male Southerners between the ages of 20 and 40 perished during the war). The “Civil War” was a war of secession for the South and a war of conquest for the North. Its proper name should be The War to Prevent Southern Independence.

Lincoln sugar-coated his mass-murdering as “saving the Union,” but this is nationalism in its most evil form. Nobody should be killed over an abstraction like “Union.” If the South had been allowed to secede, Americans would have still been united by heritage, commerce, kinship, faith, and their shared views on representative government and (sadly) white supremacy. If the federal government behaved itself, the Southern states would have likely returned to the Union at some point—although with a strictly limited federal government more in line with the founders’ intentions.

Americans’ squeamishness over assassination is created by the ideological stranglehold that is put around their necks by the State’s intellectual bodyguards. Intellectuals perpetuate the idea that the State should be held to different moral standard than everyone else. Normal people can’t kill or steal, but government can kill and steal as much as it wants. State violence can always be rationalized, excused, explained away, or given the benefit of the doubt. But no matter how much needless death and suffering that government inflicts on citizens and foreigners, politicians are untouchable. As Mark Rudd says in the documentary The Weather Underground, “Americans are taught from a very young age that any violence not sanctioned by the government is either criminal or mentally ill.” And the kicker here is that Lincoln was mentally ill!

People should not feel sorry for politicians when what goes around, comes around. Sympathy for Lincoln is especially misplaced considering that he probably ordered the assassination of the Confederate cabinet. Although it can be argued that John Wilkes Booth did more harm than good by turning Lincoln into a martyr, Lincoln’s assassination was justice, plain and simple. Americans should be weeping at Booth’s grave and dancing on Lincoln’s grave! Like Achilles says in the movie Troy, “Imagine a king who fights his own battles. Wouldn’t that be a site?”

Some people might say that Civil War revisionism is pointless and that Southerners should just get over it. To those people, I say this:

THE SOUTH WILL RISE AGAIN!

..And so will New Hampshire, and Vermont, and Montana, and Idaho, and California, and any other state where citizens want to reclaim their sovereignty and freedom by breaking away from the federal Leviathan. But if anyone tries to stop us this time (I’m looking at you, President Obama), we’ll fight dirty.

“The black flag, sir.”

Sic Semper Tyrannis

update: Lincoln-lovers often accuse secessionists of being "neo-Confederates" who want to bring back slavery or Jim Crow laws. Actually, a 2008 poll showed that black Americans support the concept of secession in higher percentages than whites. (See? I like black people, too!)

Read more

Calling All Traitors

I like to flatter myself by thinking that Four Stages will go viral and attract the attention of law enforcement. If any of you are reading, welcome to my blog! Consider this a formal invitation to turn in your badges and join the Resistance.

Every revolution is helped along by people inside the government who turn against it. The most effective members of any Resistance are the men and women in law enforcement and the military. Because every act of government is backed up by the threat or use of violence, it doesn’t work when cops and soldiers refuse to arrest and kill people at the State’s bidding. It can collapse completely when cops and soldiers turn their violence away from the State’s enemies and toward the real enemy: the State itself.

Of course, this doesn’t happen very often. Most cops and soldiers are just like everyone else: slavish dolts who accept the State’s claim to legitimacy at face value. “I’m just doing my job…I’m just following orders.” And like most other people, they are driven by self-interest. They chose their professions for reasons like job security, health benefits, steady pay, college tuition, and the desire to blow shit up and beat people up. And let’s face it: The average cop or soldier is not exactly the sharpest tool in the shed. How many federal agents have thought about the constitutionality of the Federal Reserve? Not many, I suspect.

But some cops and soldiers actually have a brain and a conscience. You are the ones I want to reach. Maybe idealism motivated your career choice; you honestly believed that you could serve the People by serving the State. But now you feel that there is something deeply wrong with this country’s legal system, foreign policy, or government in general. I want to inspire you by pointing out the many examples where people in your position turned against their governments—sometimes at great risk to their reputations, careers, and lives.

Cassius Chaerea (1st century AD). Cassius Chaerea was the Praetorian Guard who assassinated the mad Roman Emperor Caligula. The assassination was a broad conspiracy involving Senators, Equestrians, and other Praetorian Guards (the very men who swore to protect the Emperor). Cassius wanted to restore power to the Senate, but his fellow Praetorians declared a new emperor instead. Cassius was one of the few conspirators to be sentenced to death. He requested to be executed with his own murder weapon, and this was granted.

Saint Florian (304 AD). As commander of the imperial army in the Roman province of Noricum, Florian was sent by the Roman regime to persecute Christians in its effort to eradicate Christianity. After Florian refused to offer sacrifice to the Roman Gods, he cheerfully accepted torture at the hands of his fellow soldiers. He was executed by drowning in the Enns River with a stone tied around his neck.

Tower of London Guards (1381). When a group of rebels stormed the Tower of London during the Peasants’ Revolt and killed the government officials who were hiding there, they were probably let in by tower guards who sympathized with the rebels.

Daniel Shays (1786–1787). Daniel Shays was a distinguished officer during the American Revolution before leading Shays’ Rebellion, a tax revolt against the Massachusetts legislature.

Robert E. Lee (1861–1865). Lee initially ridiculed the secessionist states. But when President Abraham Lincoln decided to invade the Southern Confederacy, Lee turned down an offer to become a major general in U.S. Army. He resigned and became commander of the Army of Northern Virginia. He was one of thousands of soldiers who broke their oaths to the U.S. military and fought for their native states against a brutal, unconstitutional, and unnecessary invasion by the federal government.

Smedley Butler (1930s). At the time of his death, Major General Smedley Butler was the most decorated Marine in U.S. history. Every Marine learns in boot camp that Smedley Butler won the Medal of Honor twice. What they don’t learn is that he later became a crusader against U.S. imperialism. One of the first to make the connection between war and corporate profits, he warned that U.S. war games in the Pacific would provoke the Japanese, and he wrote the following in War is a Racket:
War is a racket. It always has been. It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives. A racket is best described, I believe, as something that is not what it seems to the majority of the people. Only a small “inside” group knows what it is about. It is conducted for the benefit of the very few, at the expense of the very many. Out of war a few people make huge fortunes…To hell with war!
Butler began a long tradition of veterans joining the antiwar movement: Vietnam Veterans Against the War; Iraq Veterans Against the War; etc.

Eamon Broy (1919–1921). Eamon Broy was a double agent within the Dublin Metropolitan Police during the Irish War of Independence. While working as a clerk in the intelligence branch, he passed sensitive information to IRA leader Michael Collins and helped him identify the informants who were later assassinated by Collins’ death squads. Played by Stephen Rea in the movie Michael Collins, Broy says to Collins, “I’ve been making notes of your speeches. You can be very persuasive. What was it you said? Our only weapon is our refusal.”

German Army Officers (1934–1944). The most effective members of the German Resistance were officers in the German Army, who retained a surprising level of independence after the Nazis took control. The reasons for their resistance included democratic ideals, disgust with the SS and the Holocaust, Hitler’s instigation of a war that Germany couldn’t possibly win, and the view that Hitler was “the incarnation of evil.” As early as 1934, senior officers were discussing the possibility of deposing or even assassinating Hitler. In 1938, General Ludwig Beck tried to sabotage Hitler’s plan to invade Czechoslovakia, and Colonel Hans Oster was conspiring to overthrow the Nazi regime. Colonel Henning von Tresckow tried to blow up Hitler’s plane as part of a coup attempt in 1943. Two officers—Colonel Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Gersdorff and Axel von dem Bussche—volunteered to carry out suicide missions against Hitler. On July 20, 1944, Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg planted a bomb that nearly killed Hitler. Remarkably, some of these plots were elaborate conspiracies involving dozens of participants—and all of them were protected by a code of silent solidarity among senior Army officers. Even those who disapproved of the plots refused to report them to the Gestapo or inform Hitler when his life was in danger. Two hundred people were executed after the July 20 Plot, and very few of the plotters denied their involvement or tried to escape. They went to their deaths knowing their honor had been satisfied.

General George S. Patton (1944–1945). General Patton was growing increasing critical of Allied leadership at the end of World War II, specifically: U.S. collusion with the Russians that cost American lives; General Eisenhower’s strategic blunders; allowing the Soviets to seize Berlin and Prague; and a punitive occupation policy that starved and enslaved German civilians. When he threatened to return home and go public with his criticisms, he was assassinated with the connivance of U.S. leaders.

Hungarian Soldiers (1956). The first shots of the Hungarian Revolution were fired by Soviet secret police on a large crowd gathered at the Radio Budapest building. Hungarian soldiers sent to relieve the secret police initially hesitated and then, tearing the red stars from their caps, sided with the crowd. Even some Soviet troops showed open sympathy for the demonstrators before crushing the rebellion.

Kim Jaegyu (1980). South Korean dictator Park Chung Hee was assassinated by his former close friend, Kim Jaegyu, who was Director of the Korean Intelligence Agency. Jaegyu was executed by hanging on May 24, 1980.

Berlin Wall Guards (1989). On November 9, 1989, the East German government accidentally made an announcement that anyone would be able to cross the “Bornholmer Strasse” checkpoint into West Berlin. Hundreds of people showed up. The police tried stop the euphoria, but the crowd refused to back down. “Don’t be stupid!” they yelled. “Open the gate!” The border guard called his superior but was refused permission to let them through. Faced with overwhemling pressure, the guards decided on their own to open the gates and then watched communism collapse before their eyes. The narrator says in the above video, “The most heavily guarded border in the world broke apart because a handful of guardians could not and would not protect it from its citizens.”

Waco Truth-Tellers (1993). The truth about the Waco Siege came to light after many government officials exposed the tyrannical actions of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) and the FBI. Robert Sanders, a retired ATF Deputy Director, said that the raid was meant for publicity purposes. Robert Rodriguez, an undercover ATF agent, testified that the ATF knew they had lost the element of surprise before the initial raid and then lied about it later. Edward Allard, a former manager of the Defense Department’s Night Vision Laboratory, proved that the FBI fired on the compound during the standoff and as it was burning to the ground. Farris Rookstool (FBI photographer), Nizam Peerwani (county Medical Examiner), Rick Sherrow (retired ATF Arson Specialist), and David Byrnes (captain with the Texas Rangers) all agreed that the FBI confiscated or destroyed evidence at the crime scene after the fire. Sherrow even said, “I’ve seen this happen before.” Rookstool was left with the “haunting opinion” that the Branch Davidians were “homicide victims” of the government. Maurice Cook, a senior captain with the Texas Rangers, testified that federal agents lied to him during his investigation. ATF Associate Director Hartnett said that the Treasury Department engaged in a cover-up. Jack Zimmerman, the heroic defense attorney for the surviving Branch Davidians, was a Vietnam vet, a colonel in the Marine Corps Reserves, and a practicing military judge. Ramsey Clark, a former U.S. Attorney General, called the Danforth Report a “whitewash” and said that Waco remains “greatest domestic law enforcement tragedy in the history of the United States.”

Conscientious Objectors. Since U.S. law requires that conscientious objectors be opposed to war in any form, most soldiers who refuse to fight in specific wars for constitutional or moral reasons are sentenced to prison and dishonorably discharged. Moreover, they have historically been subject to mistreatment and abuse. Nevertheless, many soldiers have refused to serve in Iraq or Afghanistan. André Shepherd explains his motives for seeking asylum in Germany:
Well, it’s very simple: In the war of aggression against the Iraqi people, the United States violated not only domestic law, but international law as well. The U.S. government has deceived not only the American public, but also the international community, the Iraqi community, as well as the military community. And the atrocities that have been committed there these past six years are great breaches of the Geneva Conventions. My applying for asylum is based on the grounds that international law has been broken and that I do not want to be forced to fight in an illegal war.

Michael Scheuer (2004–present). As part of his 22-year career in the CIA, Michael Scheuer led the Osama bin Laden tracking unit from 1996 to 1999. In 2004, he anonymously published Imperial Hubris, a devastating critique of the idea that terrorists “hate us because we’re free.” He argued that terrorist attacks against Americans are the inevitable consequence of America’s interventionist foreign policy. He also pulled no punches against the Intelligence Community: “Indeed, I resigned from an Agency I love in order to publicly damn the feckless 9/11 Commission, which failed to find any personal failure or negligence among Intelligence Community leaders even though dozens of serving officers provided the commissioners with clear documentary evidence of that failure.” Scheuer was fired by the Jamestown Foundation in 2009 for his outspoken views on U.S.–Israel relations.

Drug War Traitors. Many cops and judges have become outspoken critics of the War on Drugs. Michael Levine, a former agent with the Drug Enforcement Agency, says, “The drug war has succeeded in militarizing police against their own people.” Law Enforcement Against Prohibition is an organization of 10,000 people—including current and former police, judges, prosecutors, prison wardens, FBI and DEA agents—that lobby for reform in America’s drug laws.

Thomas M. Tamm (2005). Tamm was the Justice Department official who exposed the NSA’s illegal domestic surveillance program. After failing to get the attention of his superiors and members of Congress, he leaked details about the program to The New York Times. In 2007, his home was raided by heavily armed FBI agents. He refused to plead guilty to revealing classified information, saying he had done nothing wrong. Joe Conason writes in Salon, “The consequences of Tamm’s act have included the abrupt end of his career at Justice, many thousands of dollars in legal expenses, bouts of depression, and a difficult struggle to find work in his profession. Perhaps most difficult of all has been the uncertainty of waiting for the government to bring an indictment against him.”

Anonymous Marine (2009). A U.S. Marine released this YouTube video in support of the American Resistance. “You are under the watchful eye of an ever-increasing tyrannical government. But within that government lies patriots just like you…Let me assure you patriots that we will die fighting our brothers in arms if we must.” (Even the government is worried about disillusioned vets becoming “right-wing extremists.”)

Darth Vader (fictional). Darth Vader served as Emperor Palpatine’s right-hand man before assassinating him at the end of Return of the Jedi.

Inspector Finch (fictional). While tracking down the freedom fighter V in V for Vendetta, Inspector Finch (also played by Stephen Rea!) uncovers evidence of an unspeakable government crime. In the final scene, he allows Evey to proceed with blowing up Parliament. His best line: “If our own government was responsible for the deaths of almost 100,000 people, would you really want to know?”

Conclusion

Nobody can serve the People by serving the State. The sole purpose of the State is to plunder and oppress the People for the benefit of ruling elites. This government long ago ceased to be legitimate. The United States is an empire that attacks and meddles in foreign countries to benefit the military–industrial complex. Lawmaking and lawmakers are so thoroughly corrupt that anyone who enforces the law to the letter is nothing but an armed goon for the State.

I know it’s hard to accept. I’ve been there. (I joined the Marine Reserves in 1999 and was deployed to Iraq in 2003.) It’s basic human nature. Nobody likes to admit being wrong—much less to collaborating with Evil—especially if it requires personal sacrifice. Every institution works in its own self-interest. The camaraderie among by cops and soldiers naturally creates a “protect our own” mentality. The concept of “duty” implies that any form of dissent is “treason” or “betrayal.”

There is hope for cops and soldiers, but let’s be real. For every German officer who tried to kill Hitler, there were a dozen more who refused to help, lost their nerve, or failed to act until it was too late. For every guard who stepped aside at the Berlin Wall, there were 50 more that waited every day to gun down their countrymen. For every Ludwig Beck (the general who tried to sabotage Hitler’s invasion of Czechoslovakia), there is a Colin Powell (the general who whored himself to the neocons by advocating a war he never believed in). For every whistleblower, there are a thousand bureaucrats who look the other way. Most cops and soldiers will never think about what they do, even fewer will develop reservations, even fewer will act on them, and even fewer will become radical revolutionaries. The heroic examples cited above are just a footnote to the daily reports of cops and soldiers mindlessly and gleefully humiliating, beating, assaulting, tasing, bullying, burning, choking, jailing, shooting, killing, bombing, torturing, raiding, raping, and sodomizing harmless citizens and foreigners—not to mention confiscating firearms, killing puppies, planting evidence, taking bribes, selling drugs, committing perjury, and covering up scandals. And despite their trillions of tax dollars and ever-expanding surveillance powers, they still fail to stop crime, catch terrorists, or make Americans any safer.

The next American Revolution will have to be a citizens’ revolution—not a military-style coup. So, for all you cops and soldiers, consider this an invitation and a warning. The revolution is coming. You should either get on board, or get the f*ck out of the way.

Sic Semper Tyrannis.
Read more

Jon Stewart is a Collaborator

Jon Stewart has been lionized as the “the most trusted man in America.” You’ve probably heard it before: While “professional” journalists are a bunch of partisan hacks and lapdogs for government and corporations, the “comedian” Jon Stewart is the real muckraker: the man who courageously speaks truth to power; calls out politicians and journalists for their incompetence and dishonesty; and reports more “real” news than mainstream media that are obsessed with celebrity scandals and puff pieces. There is an element of truth to this characterization, but make no mistake: Jon Stewart is a collaborator—meaning that he “collaborates” with a tyrannical government.

First, the element of truth: John Stewart does ask tough questions. The Daily Show brilliantly uses video montages to show politicians constantly and flatly contradicting themselves. Stewart asks his guests fundamental questions about government policy that real journalists would never touch. Alan Greenspan famously stumbled and bumbled after Stewart asked him why the Federal Reserve is necessary in a country that supposedly values a free market.

Jon Stewart gets it—“it” being the reality that politicians are a bunch of lying, self-serving frauds who will say anything to get elected; that Washington is run by special interests; and that most political discourse in this country is superficial and pointless. Stewart’s finest moment was when he bitch-slapped Chris Matthews for saying that people should emulate politicians in their everyday lives in order to get ahead. Moreover, unlike his partisan audience, Stewarts gets the fact that both parties basically suck. I remember one show in 2004 when Stewart chided his audience for not laughing at one of John Kerry’s gaffes. Stewart said, “Oh? When it’s your guy it’s not so funny, is it?”

Jon Stewart gets what politicians are all about, but he still collaborates with them by inviting them on his show, shaking their hands, chatting with them amicably, giving them a platform for their lies and propaganda, and applauding as they exit his stage. You might say that Stewart is “just doing his job.” But notice that his collaboration his personal as well as professional. Despite being a fierce critic of the Iraq War, Jon Stewart is a close personal friend of John McCain, a man who voted for the Iraq War and promised to expand it if he were elected president. McCain has the blood of a million Iraqis on his hands! After sparring with McCain over Iraq in 2007, he still shook McCain’s blood-soaked hand and promised him “shits and giggles” the next time he came on the show.

Wars and other government atrocities don’t just “happen.” Individuals make decisions that cause them to happen. As Charley Reese wrote, “One hundred senators, 435 congressmen, one president, and nine Supreme Court justices—545 human beings out of the 300 million—are directly, legally, morally, and individually responsible for the domestic problems that plague this country.”

The first step toward holding politicians accountable is to stop respecting them! As Hans-Hermann Hoppe says, “…instead of admiring them or seeking their association, politicians (and the more so the higher their rank) should be treated with contempt and as the butt of all jokes, as emperors without clothes.” That’s the problem with Jon Stewart: He gives every politician the “emperor” treatment. By doing so, he perpetuates the myth that any government is legitimate as long as it has democratic elections. No matter how corrupt or criminal our government might be, all politicians deserve basic respect because “we” elected them.

It’s because of people like Jon Stewart that politicians and their cronies sleep soundly at night. They know that even their harshest critics still have to be nice to them. Freedom isn’t won by being “nice.” The American colonists did it by gleefully tarring and feathering tax collectors, vandalizing symbols of Royal authority, burning effigies of King George, rioting against British troops, ransacking the homes of loyalist politicians, and finally by declaring their independence and killing anyone who tried to stop them.

Jon Stewart is also a coward. Even though millions of fans see him as “the most trusted man in America,” he refuses to take that responsibility seriously. He says repeatedly that neither his show nor his channel purports to be anything other than satire and comedy. Again, you might say that Stewart is “just doing his job” as a comedian, but there is a darker side to Stewart, a despair that is particular to progressive intellectuals.

All progressives see government as the engine of social and economic progress. They believe that government can end poverty, care for the elderly, provide health care, educate children, cure cancer, create jobs, and control the weather. They believe government can do all of these things as long as it is run by smart, caring people. Faced with a government that never lives up to expectations, partisan progressives typically attribute government failures to those stupid, mean Republicans. But the smarter, more honest progressives—like Stewart—recognize that the problem goes deeper. Stewart says, “The absurdity of what you imagine to be the dark heart of conspiracy theorists’ wet dreams far too frequently turns out to be true.” He describes Daily Show meetings as “a gathering of curmudgeons expressing frustration and upset, and the rest of the day is spent trying to mask or repress that through whatever creative devices we can find.”

Another example of progressive despair is David Simon, whose HBO series The Wire portrayed Baltimore city government as hopelessly corrupt, self-serving, and dysfunctional. Mark Bowden described Simon as “The Angriest Man in Television,” driven by a deep sense of cynicism and a “knowledge of his own futility.” While Stewart takes refuge from his despair in “fake news” and humor, Simon takes refuge in drama and rage.

Kierkegaard once said that resignation is the highest virtue. But resignation to what? These people, who see the darkness and absurdity that exists in the highest realms of power, and do nothing but “express frustration,” shrug, and use it as creative fuel, adopt a fatal quietism that is ushering in the end of liberty. Why don’t progressives snap out of their despair and join the Resistance? I know why. Because it would mean that they would have to abandon their ideology. It comes down to pride. Leo Tolstoy said it best:
I know that most men, including those at ease with problems of the greatest complexity, can seldom accept the simplest and most obvious truth if it be such as would oblige them to admit the falsity of conclusions which they have proudly taught to others, and which they have woven, thread by thread, into the fabrics of their life.
The “conclusion” shared by all progressives is that government is good and capitalism is bad. (Although David Simon is a fierce critic of the drug war, he attributes most of Baltimore’s problems to “capitalism.”) A strong central government is the non-negotiable cornerstone of the progressive worldview. That is why even “anti-Establishment” progressives like Jon Stewart can comfortably befriend power-hungry politicians like John McCain. They would rather collaborate with tyranny than admit the falsity of their State-centric ideology. In today’s world we value skepticism and cynicism above all. To take the idea of resistance seriously is to cease to be taken seriously. It is this cynicism we call “enlightenment.” And if there is one thing Jon Stewart would not be able to handle, it would the awful earnestness that comes with accepting responsibility: to be earnest is to place yourself in a position where you are more likely to become the laughed at instead of the laugher.

Jon Stewart is smart, insightful, and entertaining. But he is still a collaborator. He is an ally of the State and an enemy of freedom. As the Revolution approaches, we must never forget who is with us and who is against us.

Sic Semper Tyrannis.
Read more